Martindale:

Abstract

Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference, 36th edition (2009) is a comprehensive international reference on drugs and medicines used worldwide. The book provides detailed and authoritative information on thousands of pharmaceutical substances, including prescription medicines, over-the-counter drugs, herbal products, investigational agents, and obsolete or discontinued drugs.

The text offers systematic descriptions of each drug, covering chemical and pharmacological properties, mechanisms of action, therapeutic uses, dosage information, pharmacokinetics, adverse effects, precautions, interactions, and toxicity. It also includes international proprietary names, chemical structures, and regulatory status in different countries, making it a valuable resource for identifying medicines used globally.

In addition to monographs on individual drugs, the reference contains extensive indexes, classifications by therapeutic groups, and cross-references that help healthcare professionals locate and compare drug information efficiently. The 36th edition reflects updated clinical data, newly introduced medicines, and revised safety information relevant to contemporary medical and pharmaceutical practice.

Overall, Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference serves as an essential resource for pharmacists, physicians, researchers, and other healthcare professionals who require reliable and detailed information about medicines used internationally.